WHAT IS TENSES? APA ITU TENSES?

A.TENSES

A.1 Present Simple Tense

I sing

A.1.1 How do we make the Present Simple Tense?

subject	+	auxiliary verb	+	main verb
		do		base

There are three important exceptions:

1. For positive sentences, we do not normally use the auxiliary.
2. For the 3rd person singular (he, she, it), we add s to the main verb or es to the auxiliary.
3. For the verb to be, we do not use an auxiliary, even for questions and negatives.

Look at these examples with the main verb like:

	subject	auxiliary verb		main verb
+	I, you, we, they			Like	coffee.
	He, she, it			Likes	coffee.
-	I, you, we, they	do	not	Like	coffee.
	He, she, it	does	not	Like	coffee.
?	Do	I, you, we, they		Like	coffee?
	Does	he, she, it		Like	coffee?

Look at these examples with the main verb be. Notice that there is no auxiliary:

	subject	main verb
+	I	am		French.
	You, we, they	are		French.
	He, she, it	is		French.
-	I	am	not	old.
	You, we, they	are	not	old.
	He, she, it	is	not	old.
?	Am	I		late?
	Are	you, we, they		late?
	Is	he, she, it		late?